Functionalist View of Changes in Family Free Essay Example, 5500 words

The nuclear family of Britain during the past century evolved according to the functionalist perspective because it was best suited to an industrial society. Its smallness of scale makes for ease of social mobility. It fits the needs of an advanced industrial society, in the same way, that larger extended families fitted the needs of an agricultural society (Covington, 1995, p. 2). Functionalist sociologists would say a new situation has come about, in which activities in the home are shared so society has entered into a new stable state. In truth, the functionalist point of view is that the increasing numbers of working women have been caused a negative effect on family life. They would argue that as soon as the wife acquires her own earnings, the balance of power and harmony of the typical marriage is altered and the family unit suffers. Each member of the family must assume different specific roles in order to function properly, for example, the father specialized in instr umental leadership, which are impersonal or formal, such as providing financial support for the family (Parsons, 1954). The stay-at-home mother, on the other hand, emphasized expressive leadership, which are personal and informal, such as supportive and emotional nurturing to all family members (Wallace Wolf, 1999, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Functionalist View of Changes in Family or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The functionalist opinion is that families should be functional for both society and individuals. To accomplish this ideal, families follow the same essential criteria, the man married to a woman raising children. This ideology does not judge the single-parent family household to be practical and certainly does not hold those alternative lifestyle partnerships as beneficial to society.

The Jewish Prophecies - 2071 Words

For centuries, writing has been contingent on time. The narrative (real or fictitious) was not the only form of this belonging, nor the closest to the essential; It is even probable that he has concealed the depth and law in the movement which seemed to manifest it better. To the point that, by releasing it from the narrative, from its linear order, from the great syntactic play of the concordance of time, it was believed that the act of writing from its old temporal obedience was exonerated. In fact, the rigor of time was not exercised over writing by the bias of what he wrote, but in its very thickness, in what constituted its singular being, that incorporeal. Whether directing itself or not to the past, submitting itself to the order of the chronologies or dedicating itself to unleash it, the writing was caught in a fundamental curve that was the homeric return, but also that of the fulfillment of the Jewish prophecies. Alexandria, which is our birthplace, had prescribed this circ le to all Western language; Writing was to return, it was to return to the origin, to recover the first moment; Was to be back in the morning. Therefore, the mythical function of literature to the present day; Its relationship with the old; The privilege he granted to analogy, as well as to all the marvels of identity. As a consequence a structure of repetition that designated his being. The twentieth century is perhaps the epoch in which such kinships are unraveled. The Nietzschean returnShow MoreRelatedCritical Reflection And Intercultural Relations Between Jewish And Muslim Traditions And Nature Of Experiencing The Divine1290 Words   |  6 Pagesrelations between Jewish and Muslim traditions and the nature of experiencing the divine. In contrast to his Muslim counterparts however, Maimonides argues against the Muslim hierarchy by stating that no one could ever surpass Moses or his prophecy. Thus Maimonides indirectly rejects the Muslim belief of Muhammad, as well as the Koran, superseding Moses and the Torah. While Judaism and Islam share a monotheist theology, their distinctions and theological overlaps of religious prophecy raises issues ofRead MoreBest Interpretation of the Four Views of the Seventy Weeks from Daniel1566 Words   |  7 Pagesdeals with the prophecy of the â€Å"seventy weeks† given to Daniel by God and interpreted by the angel Gabriel . Daniel had been praying and seeking God about the sins of his people and pleading that God would move on behalf of his Jewish people. When Gabriel shows up he begins to tell Daniel about one the greatest prophecies in all of scripture complete with times. The times given by Gabriel are seventy weeks broken down by seven weeks, sixty-two weeks, and then one week. The prophecy is given to DanielRead MoreAn Understanding of Biblical Eschatology Achieved Through a Dispensational Theological Perspective872 Words   |  4 Pagescovenantal, Calvinist, Arminian, or even modernist, have a profound influence on the way we approach a given [biblical] text.† There is no portion of scripture that is more influenced by the theological system of dispensationalist than that of biblical prophecy, particularly in the area of God’s redemptive plan from for humanity. The purpose of this essay is to establish that an appropriate understanding of biblical eschatology can best be a chieved through a dispensational theological perspective. Read MoreMatthew. Mathew s Matthew972 Words   |  4 Pagesas the Messiah fulfilling the old testament prophecies. Matthew must have had a large heart of love for his Jewish family, to write to them with care and creativity the prophecy of their new identity in Messiah. 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According to the prophecies in those writings, God was going to send a Messiah, who would bless the Israelites, and all the people of the world. The prophecies for told the Messiah’s place and date of birth and Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled these prophecies in complete detail. According to both the Old Testament and the New Testament writings, Jesus was God, who came to earth in human formRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Second Temple1558 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Judaism as one of the oldest religions in the world has been through various historical changes. Started with the practice and belief of ancient Israeli people, through the conquering and changing of different kingdoms and empires, Judaism and Jewish people changed and adapted to maintain their identity, belief and existence. Judaism that we know nowadays is a result of its historical changes, primarily from the Babylonian Exile and the second temple periods. What is Judaism? Judaism began around

Civil Liability Act Liability Act

Question: Discuss about the Civil Liability Act for Liability Act. Answer: Introduction: The plaintiff here received some money as a result of a golden-handshake after deciding to retire. The total sum of which is $500, 000, which she intends to invest in real-estate. Upon being approached by defendant 1 with a proposal of "Sure-thing Property Development Pty Ltd" (Sure-thing), a property development project on a small island of Moreton Bay, plaintiff turns to her financial advisor, George to find the feasibility and forecast the profits or losses for the deal. Defendant 1 assures the plaintiff of tripling the investment amount in time duration of 6 months. As George asks for a month to review the company and the project as well as a sum of $12, 000 to work on the financial report, plaintiff turns to her friend, defendant 2 for advice. Defendant 2 is a student of accounting and financial planning at Griffith University, and advises the plaintiff to go ahead with the investment after going through the accounts of Sure-thing for no charges or fees. Plaintiff invests a sum of $500, 000 in Sure-thing, losing out on the investment soon due to liquidation of the company. Many a reports published in various financial and real estate journals suggested the disadvantageous position of Sure-thing and warned against the financial troubles in the company. A suggestive decision is to be taken whether a claim against defendant 1 and defendant 2 holds water for the plaintiff. Plaintiff's claim against the defendants Plaintiff can put forth a claim of wrongdoing and misleading against both the defendants. For defendant 1, Angie, the claim would be as per Competition and Consumer Law Act 2010 - Schedule 2, 37-21(Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, 2010). As the subsection states, a person can be considered to have misled about a business activity as making a representation that: Is false or misleading in a particular matter; Concerns the profitability, risk and material aspect of any business activity: By the person's invite (either by advertising or any other means That requires work by performance of others, or investment by others. Defendant 1 can be found liable since she approached the plaintiff and offered help in investing the sum in Sure-thing. Since the subsection states clearly that defendant 1 indulged in offering services under false pretence subject to peer review. This becomes a case of forfeiting standard care for professionals2 (Civil Liability Act 2003 - SECT 22 standard of care for professionals, 2003). As clearly stated, a professional is liable to the breach of a duty in case they forgo the peer professional opinion unless contrary litigation, legislation is present. In this case, there was enough evidence available to prove that the investment in Sure-thing was not sound due to the company's liability. In such circumstances, the standard care duty by defendant 1 ensures informing the plaintiff about the reasonable risk involved in investing the money.3 (CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 1936). Defendant 1 owes a duty of care as a professional duty.4 (CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 28 application of pt 2, 2 003). The plaintiff has the onus to prove: Factual causation: Breach of duty was necessary for the harm to occur Scope of liability: By the defendants (CONSUMER LAW SECT 18 Misleading or deceptive conduct, 2010). The plaintiff can file a case of negligence on the part of the defendants, more so on the part of defendant 1(a professional). For defendant 2, the tag professional does not work out to be true since he is yet to complete educational formalities and practice the profession. In such cases when defendant 2 does not charge any money for the advice, there is very little liability on him. Liability against defendants If the defendants are found responsible according to law, they are to be served with fines to compensate the losses made by the plaintiff. Apart from the fulfillment of damages caused to the plaintiff by defendant 1, the defendant will also be questioned for the unprofessional ethics and errors of judgment. In case the defendant is found to be of fraudulent nature, the charges would be for deceit and not of negligence. In such a case, defendant 1 is liable to pay fines and damages to the plaintiff. Negligence claim by the defendants on the part of the plaintiff Earlier cases can be found to identify the need for duty of care6(Perre v Apand Pty Ltd [1999] HCA 36, 1999) In the case of the defendants, there is hope in the form of various practices and law making that can be successfully used to either show that the plaintiff was sufficiently warned about the soundness of the investment before making it(in this case, this is not applicable since defendant 1 rather advised the plaintiff that the investment shall triple in 6 months), or to successfully prove the peer professional opinion about Sure-thing wrong(another rudimentary option as Sure-thing is up for liquidation ensuring the falsehood of the claim that the company is financially stable). In such a condition, the only alternatives for the defendants are: Onus of Proof: The plaintiff is liable to prove all the facts of causation in the case7 (CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 12 onus of proof, 2003) Contributory Negligence: The plaintiff can be accused of contributory negligence as the risk of investment in real estate is a commonly known fact8 (CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 23 standard of care in relation to contributory negligence, 2003) In such conditions, the defendants have to prove that there is reasonable foreseeable risk in investing any sum in real estate markets, and the plaintiff is in a position of judging whether or not the company they are investing in is financially sound or not. The plaintiff might not have been a financial expert who can figure out the balance sheets of Sure-thing, but a reasonable risk-taker could have considered reading of some material accessible by them about the company. The plaintiff can in this case be held liable for contributory negligence. In fact, the same standard of care applies to the plaintiff to explore but preserve their own interest as they apply to the defendants. In a condition where the plaintiff is found responsible of contributory negligence, their claim to damages can be defeated9 (CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 24 contributory negligence can defeat claim, 2003). Conclusion To conclude, it can be noted that the defendant hold as much claim to non damage as the plaintiff holds claim to damage. The presumption of the plaintiff about the financial and accounting abilities of defendant 2 would be highly speculated and in fact ruled by emotions. Moreover, separation of opinions and facts in the case would enable us to see that defendant 2 could prove that the advice given to the plaintiff was in good faith, and was a personal opinion rather than a proved fact, and could prove to be a difference between opinion and fact as seen in As seen in Fitzpatrick and others vs. Michel10 (Fitzpatrick and others v Michel [1928], 1928). As for defendant 1, professional duty demands a fair and unbiased presentation of facts in case of foreseeable risk, which was not followed, thus inviting a breach of standard care. Same could be however said for the plaintiff, as she can be held accountable for contributory negligence as no research was done from her end on the risks and liabilities in case of investing money in real estate. Bibliography CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 22 22 standard of care for professionals. (2003). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from bit.ly/2d1bMrf Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of services. (2010). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html#_Toc448153223 ounsel, O. of P. (2006, July 1). South Australian legislation. Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/CIVIL%20LIABILITY%20ACT%201936.aspx CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 28 28 application of pt 2. (2003). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/qld/consol_act/cla2003161/s28.html Misleading or deceptive conduct. (2010). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html#_Toc448153198 Perre v Apand Pty Ltd [1999] HCA 36. (1999, August 12). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://jade.io/article/68136 CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 12 12 onus of proof. (2003). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/qld/consol_act/cla2003161/s12.html Civil Liability Act 2003 - SECT 23 23 standard of care in relation to contributory negligence. (2003). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/qld/consol_act/cla2003161/s23.html CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2003 - SECT 24 24 contributory negligence can defeat claim. (2003). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/qld/consol_act/cla2003161/s24.html Fitzpatrick and others v Michel [1928]. (1928). Retrieved September 27, 2016, from bit.ly/2cACQ2g

The Joys of Reading A Novel Essay Example For Students

The Joys of Reading A Novel Essay The Joys of Reading A NovelAs soon as a novel must be read or becomes part of a literary course,the joy of reading it is immediately lost due to the fact that the particularnovel may not be interest to the student, the student may hurry to finish thenovel and by the extent to which the novel is studied. The joy of reading a novel is lost when a novel is not of interest tothe reader because the reader would not be able to relate to any of thecharacters, and would therefore not be able to fully imagine what the authorintended to be imagined at a particular moment in the novel. Not being able toimagine in a novel does not allow the novel to be read properly which furthercauses the reader to lose interest in the novel. Also, if the novel is not ofinterest to the student, he may not even bother to read the book, however, sinceit is forced upon him, it would be read in a hurry. We will write a custom essay on The Joys of Reading A Novel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now If a novel is read in a hurry, the joy of reading it is lost becausethe reader would most likely look over the words just enough to understand theplot but would not go in detail. The detail in a novel is very important sinceit helps create atmosphere and mood which results in the reader beginning toimagine himself as the character. In some novels, for example, just the detailsof the surroundings of the characters location take seven to eight pages toexplain and if the detail is missed, the reader fails to imagine the intendedatmosphere. The extent to which a novel is studied causes the reader to loseinterest in reading the novel because some interpretations of particular momentsin the novel may not have anything to do relative to the novel. Doing thingslike over-emphasizing or over-interpreting causes the reader to become boredwith the concept and in some cases even be confused. For a novel to be enjoyed by anybody, it must be of interest to them andbe able to keep them interested in it. This would then allow the reader tounderstand the authors intended view. The novel should be studied to a certainlimit to develop some more interest, however it should not be over-studied.